The Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, located in eastern Nepal, stands out as an exceptional destination for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. Designated as a Ramsar site, the reserve is recognized for its international significance as a wetland area, hosting a rich diversity of ecosystems, including wetlands, grasslands, and forests. This varied landscape supports an impressive array of over...
The Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, located in eastern Nepal, stands out as an exceptional destination for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. Designated as a Ramsar site, the reserve is recognized for its international significance as a wetland area, hosting a rich diversity of ecosystems, including wetlands, grasslands, and forests. This varied landscape supports an impressive array of over 500 bird species, making it a premier location for ornithological observation.
The Koshi Tappu Birdwatching Tour offers an in-depth exploration of this biodiverse sanctuary. Over the course of the tour, participants will have the opportunity to observe both resident and migratory bird species in their natural habitats. The reserve’s diverse environments, ranging from expansive grasslands and dense wetlands to lush forests, provide unparalleled opportunities for birdwatching.
Key highlights of the tour include the chance to see rare and endangered species such as the Bengal Florican, Greater Adjutant Stork, and Swamp Francolin. In addition to these remarkable birds, the reserve teems with a variety of avian life, including waterfowl, raptors, songbirds, and waders. Each day of the tour promises new and exciting birdwatching experiences. This Tour not only allows for extensive bird observation but also offers a unique chance to explore the cultural and natural heritage of the region. Guided walks through the reserve provide insights into the local flora and fauna, as well as ongoing conservation efforts. Participants will also have the opportunity to visit nearby communities and learn about traditional rural life in Nepal. Its diverse habitats and commitment to conservation make it a top destination for those passionate about birds and the natural world.
Key Highlights of the Tour
Rare and Endangered Species:
- Bengal Florican (Houbaropsis Bengalensis): One of the main attractions of the tour is the chance to see the critically endangered Bengal Florican. This elusive bird is notable for its striking plumage and distinctive mating display. Its presence in the grasslands of Koshi Tappu highlights the reserve's role in the conservation of rare avian species.
- Greater Adjutant Stork (Leptoptilos dubius): Another endangered species found in the reserve, the Greater Adjutant Stork, is a significant focal point for conservation efforts.
- Swamp Francolin (Francolinus Gularis): Also listed as endangered, the Swamp Francolin is another key species that birdwatchers may encounter.
Diverse Avian Life: The reserve is a haven for a myriad of bird species, from waterfowl and raptors to songbirds and waders. The rich variety of habitats, including riverbanks, marshes, and forests, ensures that every day of the tour offers new and exciting birdwatching opportunities. Notable species include:
- Waterfowl: Such as ducks and geese.
- Raptors: Including species like the Oriental Honey Buzzard.
- Waders: Such as the Common Redshank.
- Songbirds: Including the Red-throated Flycatcher and the Black-crowned Night Heron.
Cultural and Natural Heritage:
- Guided Walks: Participants will have the opportunity to take guided walks through the reserve, learning about the local flora and fauna as well as the ongoing conservation efforts aimed at preserving the reserve's biodiversity.
- Local Communities: The tour also includes visits to nearby villages, where guests can experience traditional Nepali life and engage with local communities, gaining insight into the cultural heritage of the region.
Conclusion: The Koshi Tappu Birdwatching Tour offers a unique and immersive experience for those interested in avian life and natural conservation. With its diverse range of habitats and abundant bird species, the Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve is a vital location for both birdwatchers and conservationists. The combination of rare species sightings, rich biodiversity, and cultural engagement ensures that this tour is an unforgettable journey into Nepal’s natural beauty. Whether you are a seasoned birdwatcher or a nature enthusiast, the Koshi Tappu Birdwatching Tour promises a rewarding exploration of one of Nepal's most significant wildlife reserves.
- Destination: Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, Eastern Nepal
- Tour Duration: 7 days / 6 nights
- Tour Type: Birdwatching and Nature Exploration
Best Time to Visit:
- Winter (November to February): Optimal for birdwatching, with migratory species present and cooler, pleasant weather.
- Monsoon (June to September): Offers a lush landscape and varied bird species, though access can be challenging due to rain.
- Packing Tips: Bring binoculars, a spotting scope, comfortable walking shoes, and appropriate clothing for variable weather conditions.
Difficulty Level: Easy to Moderate: Suitable for all levels of birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. The terrain includes mostly flat and gently undulating paths.
Accommodation and Meals: Standard Lodges and Guesthouses: Comfortable accommodations with basic amenities, located within or near the reserve for easy access to birdwatching sites.
Transportation: Kathmandu to Koshi Tappu: Private vehicle or domestic flight to Biratnagar, followed by a drive to the reserve.
Within the Reserve: Local transportation, such as jeep or boat rides, as required for different parts of the reserve.
Essential Gear:
- Binoculars: For birdwatching.
- Camera: For capturing bird sightings and landscapes.
- Comfortable Footwear: For walking and exploring.
- Weather-appropriate clothing: Including light layers, rain gear, and sun protection.
- Field Guide: Recommended for bird identification (optional).
Health and Safety:
- Vaccinations: Check recommended vaccinations for Nepal before traveling.
- Health Precautions: Standard travel health precautions including safe drinking water and food.
Cultural Sensitivity:
- Respect Local Customs: Engage respectfully with local communities and traditions.
- Conservation Efforts: Follow guidelines provided by guides to minimize impact on the environment and wildlife.
This comprehensive set of trip facts ensures that participants are well-prepared for their birdwatching adventure in the Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, combining an enriching natural experience with cultural insights and conservation awareness.
Diverse Bird Species:
- Over 500 Bird Species: The reserve is a haven for bird enthusiasts, with a diverse range of species including waterfowl, raptors, songbirds, and waders.
- Endangered Species: Spot rare and endangered birds such as the Bengal Florican, Greater Adjutant Stork, and Swamp Francolin.
Unique Birdwatching Opportunities:
- Bengal Florican: Witness the vibrant plumage and unique mating display of this elusive bird found in the grasslands.
- Greater Adjutant Stork: Observe one of the largest storks in its natural habitat, known for its distinctive appearance and large size.
- Swamp Francolin: Seek out this elusive bird known for its secretive nature and distinctive calls.
Diverse Habitats:
- Wetlands: Explore the expansive wetlands that provide vital habitat for migratory and resident waterfowl.
- Grasslands: Traverse the open grasslands where rare bird species like the Bengal Florican thrive.
- Forests: Discover the rich avian diversity in the forested areas of the reserve, offering sightings of various songbirds and raptors.
Scenic Landscapes:
- Panoramic Views: Enjoy breathtaking views of the Koshi River and the surrounding natural beauty as you explore the reserve.
- Rich Flora: Observe the diverse plant life that supports the bird species and enhances the overall natural experience.
Cultural Experience:
- Local Communities: Visit nearby villages to gain insight into the traditional way of life and interact with the friendly locals.
- Cultural Insights: Learn about local customs, traditions, and conservation efforts from guides and community members.
Guided Tours:
- Expert Guides: Benefit from the knowledge of experienced local birding guides who provide valuable insights into the reserve’s avian residents and ecosystems.
- Educational Walks: Participate in guided walks that focus on bird identification, ecological conservation, and the reserve's biodiversity.
Conservation Efforts:
- Ramsar Site: Explore a designated Ramsar wetland site, highlighting the global importance of the reserve’s ecosystem.
- Conservation Awareness: Learn about ongoing conservation efforts and the importance of protecting the reserve’s unique biodiversity.
Relaxing Environment:
- Tranquil Setting: Enjoy the serene and peaceful atmosphere of the reserve, ideal for birdwatching and nature observation.
- Comfortable Accommodations: Stay in lodges and guesthouses that provide comfort and easy access to birdwatching sites.
Day 01 - Arrive at Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM) Kathmandu: Arrival in Kathmandu [1300 m/4264 ft] Arrive at any time, Xtreme Climbers vehicle and represent we'll pick you up from Tribhuvan International Airport and take you to the hotel. Your included activities consist of refreshments, an introduction to your guide, as well as an introduction on The Trek. Meal includes: Breakfast
Day 02: Kathmandu to Koshi Tappu
Activities of the day:
- Morning: Breakfast at the hotel. Transfer to the domestic airport for your flight to Biratnagar.
- Flight: a 45-minute flight from Kathmandu to Biratnagar.
- Transfer: Drive from Biratnagar to Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve (approximately 2 hours).
- Afternoon: Check in at your lodge. Enjoy a relaxing afternoon and get familiar with the surroundings.
- Evening: Brief orientation and introduction to the reserve.
- Overnight and Meals: Lodge in Koshi Tappu / Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner
Day 03: Exploring Koshi Tappu - Birdwatching in Wetlands
Activities of the day:
- Morning: Early breakfast and begin your first birdwatching excursion.
- Key Birds to Spot:
- Bengal Florican (easily spotted in grasslands)
- Greater Adjutant Stork (often seen near wetlands)
- Swamp Francolin (found in the dense grassland areas)
- Key Birds to Spot:
- Midday: Return to the lodge for lunch.
- Afternoon: Continue birdwatching along the riverbanks and marshes.
- Additional Birds:
- Spot-billed Pelican
- Black-headed Ibis
- Pallas’s Fish-Eagle
- Additional Birds:
- Evening: Relax at the lodge, discuss sightings, and enjoy dinner.
- Overnight and Meals: Lodge in Koshi Tappu / Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner
Day 04: Grassland and Forest Exploration
Activities of the day:
- Morning: Early birdwatching walk in the grasslands and nearby forest areas.
- Bird Species:
- Indian Sarus Crane
- Red-wattled Lapwing
- Common Kestrel
- Bird Species:
- Midday: Return to the lodge for lunch.
- Afternoon: Explore the forested areas for more bird species.
- Forest Birds:
- Great Hornbill
- Green Bee-eater
- Yellow-billed Blue Magpie
- Forest Birds:
- Evening: Optional evening birdwatching session.
- Overnight and Meals: Lodge in Koshi Tappu / Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner
Day 05: Full-Day Birdwatching Tour
Activities of the day:
- Morning: Full-day birdwatching tour with packed breakfast.
- Notable Birds:
- Jungle Prinia
- Olive-backed Pipit
- River Tern
- Notable Birds:
- Midday: Picnic lunch in the reserve.
- Afternoon: Continue exploring different habitats within the reserve.
- Birds to Look For:
- White-throated Kingfisher
- Barn Swallow
- Cattle Egret
- Birds to Look For:
- Evening: Return to the lodge, share observations, and have dinner.
- Overnight and Meals: Lodge in Koshi Tappu / Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner
Day 06: Birdwatching in the Reserve and Cultural Experience
Activities of the day:
- Morning: Birdwatching in the early morning with a focus on specific habitats.
- Target Birds:
- Scaly-breasted Munia
- Dusky Eagle Owl
- Oriental Darter
- Target Birds:
- Midday: Return to the lodge for lunch.
- Afternoon: Visit nearby local communities and learn about traditional life and conservation efforts.
- Evening: Return to the lodge for dinner.
- Overnight & Meals: Lodge in Koshi Tappu / Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner
Day 07: Koshi Tappu to Biratnagar and Kathmandu
Activities of the day:
- Morning: Final birdwatching session in the reserve.
- Bird Species:
- Himalayan Vulture
- Dusky Warbler
- Eurasian Wigeon
- Bird Species:
- Midday: Transfer to Biratnagar and fly back to Kathmandu.
- Afternoon: Arrive in Kathmandu and check into your hotel.
- Evening: Free time for shopping or exploring Kathmandu’s attractions.
- Overnight and Meals: Hotel in Kathmandu / Breakfast, Dinner
Day 08: Departure day from Kathmandu (12,64m): Today your trip comes to an end. After breakfast at your hotel, you now have free time. If it is the day that you fly back home/ onward to your travel destination, we will transfer you to the airport on time. Or you could extend your stay or you may get our assistance for additional activities that you are interested in. Meal includes:Breakfast
This detailed itinerary ensures a comprehensive birdwatching experience, combining extensive birdwatching with cultural exploration and relaxation in one of Nepal’s premier wildlife reserves.
- Arrival & Departure: Airport - Hotel transfers – Airport (Pick Up and Drop).
- Hotel Accommodation In Kathmandu / Pokhara: 2-night Hotel (3* Standard) Hotel Accommodation in Kathmandu BB
Transportation:
- Flight: Flight Kathmandu-Biratnagar-Kathmandu for both members and Guide.
- Drive: Drive from Biratnagar-Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve-Biratnagar by private reserved 4.WD Vehicle.
- Accommodation: 5 nights in Lodges / Guesthouses.
- Meals: Full board (breakfast, lunch, and dinner) during the tour.
- Guided Birdwatching Excursions: Expert local guides with extensive knowledge of the reserve's avian species.
- Park Entrance Fees: All necessary permits and park entry fees.
- Staff Salary and allowance: All Nepalese staff, Trekking Guide daily wages, equipment, and food.
- Medical kit Box: Comprehensive Medical kit for local staff use only.
- Farewell Dinner: Farewell Dinner in a Tourist standard restaurant with Xtreme Climbers Staff.
- Airfare: International flight airfare (from and to Kathmandu).
- Nepal entry Visa fee: Nepal Visa fee USD 60 per person for 30 days to be applied for 60 days USD 120).
- Sightseeing: Sightseeing around historical monuments and entrance fees.
- Extra night in Kathmandu and Lunch & Dinner: Extra night accommodation and Lunch & dinner during the stay in Kathmandu In case of early arrival or late departure, early return from Trekking / Expedition / Tour (due to any reason) than the scheduled itinerary.
- Insurance: Travel and high altitude insurance, accident, medical & emergency evacuation.
- Rescue Evacuation: Medical Insurance and emergency rescue evacuation costs if required. (Rescue, Repatriation, Medication, Medical Tests, and Hospitalization costs.)
- Personal Trekking / Climbing equipment and Personal Expenses: Personal Trekking and Climbing Gear, Internet, battery recharge, Hot shower, Laundry, any Alcoholic beverages & soft drinks (during the trek and in Kathmandu), and Personal Medical Kit bags.
- Filming: Special Filming, Camera, and Drone permit fee.
- Horse renting and additional porters: Horse renting and additional porters during the trek.
- Tips: Calculate some tips for staff, Drivers, and Porters.
- Extra: Any other services or activities, which are not mentioned in the itinerary or any other item not listed in the “Cost Includes” section. Or any costs that arise due to a change of the itinerary, because of landslides, domestic flight delays, political disturbance, strikes, etc.
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