Nepal Bird Photography and Bird Watching Tour - Xtreme Climbers Treks and Expedition

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Overview

Trip Facts

Trip Highlights

Itinerary

Cost Includes

Cost Excludes

Trip Overview

Country Nepal

Max. Elevation 2,782 m

Duration 11 Days

Difficulty Moderate

Best Season Oct - Mar

Accommodation Hotel + Lodge + Tent

Group Size 2 - 10 PAX

Nepal, with its extraordinary biodiversity and breathtaking landscapes, offers unparalleled opportunities for bird watching and bird photography. Home to over 887 species of birds, including rare and endangered species such as the Bengal Florican (Houbaropsis bengalensis) and the Cheer Pheasant (Catreus wallichii), Nepal is a top destination for nature enthusiasts, ornithologists, and photog...

A Haven for Ornithologists and Photographers: Nepal's rich avian diversity is matched by its stunning natural beauty. From the wetlands of the Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve to the dense forests of Chitwan National Park and the remote wilderness of Bardia National Park, the country offers a variety of habitats, each teeming with birdlife. These locations are not only ideal for observing birds in their natural environment but also provide photographers with the perfect backdrop for capturing stunning images of these magnificent creatures.

Popular Bird-Watching Spots: While Nepal has numerous bird-watching hotspots, some locations stand out for their accessibility and the variety of species they offer. The Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve is renowned for its wetland birds, where enthusiasts can observe a wide range of waterbird species. Chitwan National Park is famous for its diverse birdlife, including the endangered Great Hornbill and the elusive Slaty Woodpecker. Bardia National Park, less frequented by tourists, offers a more tranquil environment for bird watching and photography, with species such as the Lesser Adjutant and the Red-headed Vulture often seen.

Unique Bird Species of Nepal: Nepal's avifauna includes the Himalayan Monal ("Lophophorus Impejanus"), the country's national bird, known for its iridescent plumage. Another notable species is the Spiny Babbler, the only bird endemic to Nepal, found in the mid-hill regions. The country also serves as a crucial stopover for migratory birds, making it a paradise for those interested in observing both resident and transient species.

Birding Across Diverse Habitats: Nepal's varied topography offers bird watchers the chance to explore different ecological zones, each with its unique bird communities. The highland regions are home to species adapted to colder climates, such as the Snow Partridge and the Tibetan Snowcock. The mid-hill areas boast species like the White-browed Fulvetta and the Rufous-bellied Niltava, while the lowlands, particularly around the Terai, host a plethora of wetland species.

The Migratory Bird Phenomenon: Nepal is a vital passage for migratory birds, with many species traveling from Siberia, China, Mongolia, and even as far as Sri Lanka and India. Winter visitors include species like the Ruddy Shelduck and the Common Teal, while summer visitors often include birds such as the Indian Pitta and the Blue-tailed Bee-eater. The country's wetlands and open fields provide essential habitats for these migratory birds, making it a significant destination for bird watchers during both winter and summer seasons.

Tailored Birding Experiences: Whether you are targeting specific bird species or looking to explore a wide range of habitats, Nepal offers tailored birding experiences to suit your interests. Expert local guides are available to help you navigate the best bird-watching spots, ensuring you have the opportunity to see and photograph the species you are most interested in.

Nepal's Bird Photography and Bird Watching Tour is more than just an excursion—it's an immersion into one of the world's most diverse and beautiful natural environments. Whether you are an experienced ornithologist or a nature photographer looking for the perfect shot, Nepal's avian wonders will leave you captivated and inspired.

Trip Facts

Accommodation: Mix of lodges, guesthouses, and camping (depending on location)
Transportation: Private vehicles, domestic flights (where applicable)
Tour Type: Bird watching and photography, nature exploration, cultural immersion
Duration: 11 Days / 10 Nights
Primary Locations:
- Shivapuri National Park, Phulchoki Hill and Godawari Forest (Kathmandu Valley)
- Shivapuri National Park
- Chitwan National Park
- Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve
- Bardia National Park
Total Bird Species: Over 887 species (including rare and endangered species)
Difficulty Level: Easy to moderate (suitable for all age groups)
Maximum Elevation: 2,782 meters (9,127 feet) at Phulchoki Hill
Photography Focus: Birds in their natural habitat, landscapes, and local culture
Guides: Experienced birding guides and naturalists
Permits Required: National park entry permits, conservation area permits
Best Time to Visit: October to March (Optimal for migratory and resident bird species)
Group Size: 2-10 participants (Private tours available)

Essential Gear:

Binoculars: For birdwatching.
Camera: For capturing bird sightings and landscapes.
Comfortable Footwear: For walking and exploring.
Weather-appropriate clothing: Including light layers, rain gear, and sun protection.
Field Guide: Recommended for bird identification (optional).

Trip Highlights

Diverse Bird Species:

Encounter over 887 bird species, including rare and endangered species like the Bengal Florican, Cheer Pheasant, and Spiny Babbler, endemic to Nepal.
Explore habitats ranging from wetlands to dense forests, foothills to high-altitude regions, each offering unique birdwatching opportunities.

Phulchoki Hill:

Birdwatching at the highest point in the Kathmandu Valley, renowned for its rich avian diversity.
Spot species like the Himalayan Cutia, Spiny Babbler, and Kalij Pheasant amidst dense rhododendron forests.

Godawari Forest:

Explore the Godawari Botanical Gardens and surrounding forests, home to species such as the White-throated Laughingthrush, Grey-headed Canary Flycatcher, and Mountain Hawk-Eagle.

Shivapuri National Park:

Discover over 300 bird species, including the Spiny Babbler and Rufous-gorged Flycatcher, in this diverse terrain of forests, streams, and grasslands.

Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve:

Birdwatch in this Ramsar site is known for its wetlands that attract species like the Swamp Francolin, Bengal Florican, and Great Adjutant Stork.
Experience the thrill of spotting migratory birds and raptors such as Pallas’s Fish Eagle and Osprey.

Chitwan National Park:

Canoe along the Rapti River to observe water birds like the Kingfisher and Indian Skimmer.
Explore forests and grasslands to see species like the Lesser Adjutant, Grey-headed Fish Eagle, and White-rumped Vulture, alongside mammals like the One-horned Rhino.

Bardia National Park:

Enjoy a more secluded birdwatching experience in this less-visited park, spotting species like the Bengal Florican, Great Hornbill, and Hodgson’s Bushchat.

Cultural Experience:

Engage in a traditional Tharu cultural program in Chitwan, providing insight into the local customs and traditions.

Scenic Landscapes:

Travel through some of Nepal’s most stunning landscapes, from the lush valleys of Kathmandu to the remote wilderness of Bardia.
Enjoy breathtaking views of the Himalayas, including iconic peaks like Annapurna South and Machhapuchhare.

Photography Opportunities:

Capture stunning images of birds in their natural habitats, with expert guidance on the best locations and times for bird photography.
Experience eye-level bird photography in prime locations like Phulchoki Hill and Shivapuri National Park.

Itinerary

Day 01 - Arrive at Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM) Kathmandu: Arrival in Kathmandu [1300 m/4264 ft] Arrive at any time, Xtreme Climbers vehicle and represent we'll pick you up from Tribhuvan International Airport and take you to the hotel. Your included activities consist of refreshments, an introduction to your guide, as well a short brief about the upcoming tour and the bird species you can expect to see. Meal includes: Breakfast

Day 02: Birdwatching in Phulchoki Hill

Activity: Full-day birdwatching tour.
Details: Phulchoki Hill, the highest point in the Kathmandu Valley, offers an incredible diversity of bird species due to its dense forests and varied habitats. The day will start early as you ascend the hill to spot species like the Himalayan Cutia, Spiny Babbler, Rufous-bellied Niltava, and the Yellow-browed Tit. The dense rhododendron forests are also home to the Kalij Pheasant and various species of warblers. A packed lunch will be provided, allowing you to maximize your birdwatching time.

Day 03: Godawari Forest Exploration

Activity: Birdwatching in Godawari Botanical Gardens and surrounding forests.
Details: Today, you will visit the Godawari Forest, a rich habitat located at the base of Phulchoki Hill. The area is renowned for its diverse flora and is a prime spot for birdwatching. Species to look out for include the White-throated Laughingthrush, Grey-headed Canary Flycatcher, and the Mountain Hawk-Eagle. The botanical gardens offer a more leisurely birdwatching experience with opportunities to capture stunning photographs of the resident species.

Day 04: Shivapuri National Park

Activity: Full-day birdwatching tour.
Details: Shivapuri National Park, located on the northern fringe of the Kathmandu Valley, is home to over 300 species of birds. Early morning, you’ll head into the park to spot species like the Spiny Babbler (endemic to Nepal), the Grey-winged Blackbird, and the Rufous-gorged Flycatcher. The park’s varied terrain of forests, streams, and open grasslands provides excellent opportunities to observe and photograph a wide range of birds. After a full day of birding, return to Kathmandu.

Day 05: Flight to Biratnagar and Transfer to Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve

Activity: Travel and birdwatching.
Details: After breakfast, take a short flight to Biratnagar, followed by a drive to Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve. This Ramsar site is renowned for its wetland bird species. In the afternoon, take a leisurely walk around the reserve to spot species like the Swamp Francolin, Bengal Florican, and a variety of waterfowl. Overnight stay at a lodge near the reserve.

Day 06: Full-Day Birdwatching in Koshi Tappu

Activity: Birdwatching tour.
Details: Spend the entire day exploring the wetlands and grasslands of Koshi Tappu. The reserve is a haven for migratory birds during the winter months. Expect to see species such as the Great Adjutant Stork, the Black-necked Stork, and several species of ducks and geese. The Koshi River also attracts raptors like the Pallas’s Fish Eagle and the Osprey. Return to the lodge for dinner and overnight stay.

Day 07: Transfer to Chitwan National Park

Activity: Travel and introduction to Chitwan.
Details: After breakfast, drive to Chitwan National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its rich biodiversity. Upon arrival, check in to your lodge and take a short walk around the park’s buffer zone to get a feel for the environment. In the evening, enjoy a cultural program featuring traditional Tharu dance.

Day 08: Birdwatching in Chitwan National Park

Activity: Full-day birdwatching tour.
Details: Start your day with a canoe ride along the Rapti River, where you can spot water birds like the Kingfisher, Ruddy Shelduck, and the threatened Indian Skimmer. Later, venture into the park’s forests and grasslands to observe species such as the Lesser Adjutant, Grey-headed Fish Eagle, and the critically endangered White-rumped Vulture. The park also provides a chance to spot mammals like the One-horned Rhino and Bengal Tiger. Overnight at the lodge.

Day 09: Transfer to Bardia National Park

Activity: Travel and afternoon birdwatching.
Details: After an early breakfast, take a scenic drive to Bardia National Park, located in the far western region of Nepal. This park is less frequented by tourists, offering a more secluded birdwatching experience. In the afternoon, explore the park’s riverine forests and grasslands to spot the Bengal Florican, Sarus Crane, and several species of raptors. Overnight at a jungle lodge.

Day 10: Birdwatching in Bardia National Park

Activity: Full-day birdwatching tour.
Details: Bardia’s diverse habitats provide excellent opportunities to see a wide range of bird species. Start with an early morning walk along the Karnali River, looking for species like the Great Hornbill, Crested Serpent Eagle, and the elusive Hodgson’s Bushchat. The park’s grasslands are also a prime location for spotting the Swamp Francolin and the Indian Courser. Return to the lodge in the evening.

Day 11: Return to Kathmandu

Activity: Travel and leisure.
Details: After breakfast, fly back to Kathmandu. Once back in the capital, the rest of the day is free for you to relax or explore the city’s cultural sites. In the evening, enjoy a farewell dinner and reflect on the incredible birdwatching experiences you’ve had during the tour.

Day 12: Departure

Activity: Departure preparation.
Details: After breakfast, depending on your flight schedule, you may have some free time to shop for souvenirs or explore more of Kathmandu. You will then be transferred to Tribhuvan International Airport for your departure, concluding your birdwatching adventure in Nepal.

This itinerary provides a comprehensive exploration of Nepal’s rich avian diversity across multiple ecosystems, offering bird enthusiasts and photographers a truly memorable experience.

Cost includes

Arrival & Departure: Airport-Hotel transfers-Airport (Pick Up and Drop).
Transportation (Flight / Private Reserved Vehicle): Domestic flights (if applicable) between Kathmandu and Biratnagar. Private vehicle transportation and jeep safari or canoe ride in Chitwan and Bardia National Parks.
Hotel Accommodation and Meals:
Kathmandu 2-night Hotel (3* Standard twin sharing) Hotel Accommodation in Kathmandu with BB.
Pokhara: 2 nights in a 3-star hotel (or equivalent) on a twin-sharing basis.
Chitwan National Park: 2 nights in a jungle lodge or resort on a twin-sharing basis.
Bardia National Park: 2 nights in a jungle lodge or resort on a twin-sharing basis.
Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve: 2 nights in a lodge or resort on a twin-sharing basis. Breakfast daily. Lunch and dinner in designated areas (as specified in the itinerary).
Guided Birdwatching Tours: Expert birdwatching guides for all scheduled tours and excursions. Special birdwatching sessions in Phulchoki Hill, Shivapuri National Park, Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, Chitwan National Park, and Bardia National Park.
Entrance Fees and Permits: Entry fees for national parks and wildlife reserves. Permits are required for birdwatching and photography.
Cultural Activities: Traditional Tharu cultural program in Chitwan.
Photography Assistance: Guidance on bird photography techniques and best practices.
Local Taxes and Service Charges: Applicable local taxes and service charges.

Cost Excludes

Airfare: International flight airfare (from and to Kathmandu).
Nepal entry Visa fee: Nepal Visa fee USD 60 per person for 30 days to be applied for 60 days USD 120).
Sightseeing: Sightseeing around historical monuments and entrance fees.
Extra night in Kathmandu and Lunch & Dinner: Extra night accommodation and Lunch & dinner during the stay in Kathmandu In case of early arrival or late departure, early return from Trekking / Expedition / Tour (due to any reason) than the scheduled itinerary.
Insurance: Travel and high altitude insurance, accident, medical & emergency evacuation.
Rescue Evacuation: Medical Insurance and emergency rescue evacuation costs if required. (Rescue, Repatriation, Medication, Medical Tests, and Hospitalization costs.)
Personal Trekking / Climbing equipment and Personal Expenses: Personal Trekking and Climbing Gear, Internet, battery recharge, Hot shower, Laundry, any Alcoholic beverages & soft drinks (during the trek and in Kathmandu), and Personal Medical Kit bags.
Filming: Special Filming, Camera, and Drone permit fee.
Horse renting and additional porters: Horse renting and additional porters during the trek.
Tips: Calculate some tips for staff, Drivers, and Porters.
Extra: Any other services or activities, which are not mentioned in the itinerary or any other item not listed in the “Cost Includes” section. Or any costs that arise due to a change of the itinerary, because of landslides, domestic flight delays, political disturbance, strikes, etc.